Explore the use of epithets in 'Beowulf' to describe characters and the tools of war: weapons and armor. adjectives that point out special traits of particular persons or things. In addition to being the divinity of contracts, Mithra is also a judicial figure, an all-seeing protector of Truth, and the guardian of cattle, the harvest,. Epithet is a stylistic device based on the interplay of emotive and logical meaning of an attributive (or adverbial) word or phrase used to characterize an object so as to give an individual perception and evaluation of some features or properties. What is the definition of plot? How to say epithet in English? Pronunciation of epithet with 6 audio pronunciations, 14 synonyms, 3 meanings, 12 translations, 8 sentences and more for epithet. Epithet. However, we might also call it a descriptive phrase. Many kennings are. 5 For any racial epithet, call its non-pejorative correlate (NPC) the expression that picks out the supposed extension of the epithet but without expressing derogation toward members of that extension. early 15c. An epithet is a literary device that characterizes a person, location, or object by replacing or supplementing it with a descriptive term or phrase. Epithet- adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned. Ex. Another type is a transferred epithet, which involves transferring an epithet from the thing it actually describes to something else in the sentence. ( taxonomy) A word in the scientific name of a taxon. The binomial name of a species is based on the binomial nomenclature system. The following excerpts are. Tantalus's betrayal of the secrets of the gods refers to the sun unveiling the secrets of heaven; the slaying of Pelops denotes the going-down of the sun, Pelops meaning the "` gray one," an epithet of the gloomy sky in which the last rays of. 1. Stock refers to ownership in the business as a whole. Beowulf Kennings, Stock Epithet, and Christian Allusions Assignment Directions: Use your textbook PDF pages to answer the following questions. The literary term derives from the Greek “ epitheton ” meaning “added” or. The term was first used in ancient Greek and Roman drama, where it meant the timely appearance of a god to unravel. e. Although the epithet “nerd” was once thought uncool, today the word is associated with some of the richest men on the planet. Stock Epithets: Definition. the works of Homer). epithet translate: （通常指在褒贬人时使用的）表述形容词，修饰语. The first part of the name, Celastrus, is the genus, the second, orbiculatus, the specific epithet. Another example is Unferth "jealous of Beowulf" also has another name. ) epithets appended either to the scientific name or to the common name of the taxon to which they belong; they are not italicized but placed in single quotation marks, e. Definition of epithet noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Stock epithet and kenning. For EPITHET patients a >90% reduction in volume of Tmax>6s was required on the day 3. Genera, which reside in families, share the traits of those families. Epitaph appears in the English language in the fourteenth century, from the Greek word, epitaphion, meaning a funeral oration. The rules and regulations governing the giving of a new. 2. At least 2 to 3 stock pitches should be prepared before hedge fund interviews, while for private equities, interviewees are assigned modeling tests and case studies with pre-selected companies. This is an example of an epithet. : a word or phrase that describes a person or thing. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Stock epithets are is 4. Epithet definition: A disparaging or abusive word or phrase. The adjective form of the word is epithetic. An epithet is a word or phrase that describes a chief trait of a person or thing. redheads immune to covid. The genus name comes first and is always capitalized; once identified it can be abbreviated to a single letter. Share the Definition of epithet on Twitter Twitter. Learn more. A term used to characterize a person or thing. Rubus nitidoides 'Merton Early'. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like epic, stock epithet, kenning and more. Share the Definition of epithet on. sniper scope. Emphasizes certain qualities of objects and people. In 13:5, the text elucidates what the lack of epithet only hints at, when after a description of Abram’s riches we are told: And also Lot who went with Abram had flocks, and cattle, and tents. Learn more. Definition. a word or phrase an author regularly uses to describe something or someone (ADJECTIVE) (hell-forged, strong-hearted) direct opposite of something else (Beowulf is warned to not become like selfish king Heremod) a pause (represented by a. An epithet is a descriptive word or phrase that is used to characterize or describe a person, place, or thing. 1) in obsolete sense of "money-box". 2. A kenning is . Homer uses epithets frequently in the Odyssey. Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing, or a person in such a way that it helps in making its characteristics more prominent than they actually are. ” a word, phrase,. The transfer is the result of the mental operation of the writer or speaker. Take a look at the lines below: epithet in American English. /. Alliteration. A genus contains one or more species. " Un oubli important ? Signalez une erreur ou suggérez une amélioration. Homer uses epithets frequently in the Odyssey. The investment idea at the base of your stock pitch has to be well-researched and backed up by relevant data. ] to whom the epithet “worthless” seems best applicable. (adjective, descriptive phrase) (soutenu) épithète nf. Epithet definition: any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality. A basic quote for a specific stock provides information, such as its bid and ask price, last-traded price and volume. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like axe, battle, blood and more. c : the part of a taxonomic name identifying a subordinate unit within a genus. Part of this process was the elaboration of new terms for the Jew, especially the increasingly popular epithet “kike”. An epithet is a special nickname used in place of one’s actual name. a descriptive word or phrase which an author regularly or standardly uses to describe an object or, more often, a person. ] to whom the epithet "worthless" seems best applicable. An epithet (from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton) 'adjective', from ἐπίθετος (epíthetos) 'additional') is a byname, or a descriptive term (word or phrase), accompanying or occurring in place of a name and having entered common usage. Many were offended by her use of racial epithets. epic) ornaments and those known to have been used in cult. To describe by an epithet. v. A species ( pl. "Sin-stained demon". They appeal to the experience of the audience because of their familiarity with known folk-heroes, places, skills, objects, etc. How to say epithet. Write a definition for each term. Epithet is an adjective or short phrase used to describe a person, place or thing. This epithet, however, is transferred from the noun it is actually meant to describe to another noun (most probably. 3. ”. An epitaph is a short remembrance of a deceased person, written in prose or poetry, often inscribed on the grave stone of the individual. Castrated by Kronos. OF Is The settingEpitaph on the base of the Haymarket Martyrs' Monument, Waldheim Cemetery, Forest Park, Illinois. How to use epithetize in a sentence. What are two examples of repeated elements in oral poetry? stock epithet and kenning. The transferred epithet is a figure of speech in which the quality of one noun is assigned to another. a word or phrase applied to a person to describe a quality; nickname; sobriquet; designation; a curse or insult Not to be confused with: epitaph –. Stock Epithets: Definition. This video shows you How to Pronounce Epithet (adjective, grammar), pronunciation guide. Define stock epithet. Definition: Begin by explaining the concept of kennings and stock epithets, providing a brief overview of each device. Frequently, this technique allows a poet to extend a line by a few syllables in a poetic manner that characterizes an individual or a setting within an epic poem. . It can be placed anywhere after the first word and before the last word of a line. deus ex machina, (Latin: “god from the machine”) a person or thing that appears or is introduced into a situation suddenly and unexpectedly and provides an artificial or contrived solution to an apparently insoluble difficulty. In contemporary usage, an epithet often carries a negative connotation and is treated as a. Transferred Epithet is a figure of speech where an epithet is transferred from its correct or proper word to another that is closely associated with it in the sentence. xml ¢ ( ´•ËNƒ@ †÷&¾ ™ i] c€. stock epithet. An epithet is a term or phrase used to characterize the nature of a character, an object, or an event. D. The investment idea at the base of your stock pitch has to be well-researched and backed up by relevant data. "Stock epithets are most commonly. epithet meaning: 1. EPITHET: A short, poetic nickname--often in the form of an adjective or adjectival phrase--attached to the normal name. When we talk about the definition of epithet, it's important to note that it's not just any old nickname. The meaning of EPITHETIZE is epithet. Cultivars are designated by fancy (q. Fierce-minded hero. EPITHET definition: An epithet is an adjective or short phrase which is used as a way of criticizing or. It is usually literally descriptive, as in Alfred. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. Stock epithets are most commonly used in literature which is based on a strong oral tradition, for example, some types of epic poetry and ballad. 4 L. But an epithet is also a word or phrase that describes a person’s qualities. any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality. One can find many examples of epithet, may of which were Shakespeare’s own. This is a clue as to the origins, evolution, and life-history of the organism. Stock Quote: A stock quote is the price of a stock as quoted on an exchange. Siehe auch: epitheton Epitheton (Deutsch) Substantiv, sächlich Bedeutung 1) Rhetorik: charakterisierendes, typisierendes Adjektiv, schmückendes Beiwort 2) Sprachwissenschaft: attributiv gebrauchtes Adjektiv oder Partizip Silbentrennung Epi | the | ton, Mehrzahl: Epi | the | ta Aussprache/Betonung IPA Hörbeispiel: [eˈpiːtetɔn] Begriffsursprung Entlehnung. Often, this word or phrase, used to describe the person, becomes synonymous with the person and can be used as part of his/her name or in place of his/her name. Perhaps the notion is of the "trunk" from which gains are an outgrowth, or from stock (n. Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing, or a person in such a way that it helps in making its characteristics more prominent than they actually are. 0. epithet (n. Epithets may thus reflect an author’s style, historical period, and literary school (sladkoglasnyi pevets, “sweet-voiced singer,” and khladnyi prakh, “cold ashes,” are typical of sentimentalism; zheltaia zaria, “yellow dawn,” and snezhnoe vino, “snowy wine,” figure as elements in A. 9-10. . There is one very famous example of an epithet from his best-known play, Romeo and Juliet. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Epithet. In considering the very numerous surnames or epithets of gods it is necessary first to distinguish between those appearing only as literary (especially epic) ornaments and those known to have been used in cult. The first category comprises simile; metaphor; kenning (a concise compound or. An epithet is a word or phrase that describes a chief trait of a person or thing. It is already appropriate enough to describe this phrase as an epithet, of the sort with which the Homeric verses are rich. Definition and meaning can be found here:Epithets. Wnte a definition for each term. [count] 1. Homeric epithets are used strategically. Epithet is a common element in literature, coloring characters by specific traits that come to define them. , "supply for future use; collective wealth;" mid-15c. c : the part of a taxonomic name identifying a subordinate unit within a genus. Metaphor. A full listing of all the names I was not able to import can be found here. Definition of epithet noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Rather than being an adjective, like an epithet, a kenning is a descriptive phrase or compound word that substitutes for a noun. Assign a 'primary' menu You are here: red sox vs rays prediction sportsbookwire; knicks v magic predictionNaming and definition. In addition to identify items of slurs and swear words, one should define the purpose of speaking as seen in the context. Frequently, this technique allows a poet to extend a line by a few syllables in a poetic. Therefore, in attempts at communication with the divine, epithets were used as precision tools: a suitable epithet would ensure that a prayer or promise reached. epithet. 2 obsolete : expression. Characterization: Definition. famous football players with torn acl; norman reedus death stranding salary; lisa goodwin obituary; hidden brain transcript; l reuteri 6475 oxytocin; hitachi tv volume keeps going downThe meaning of EPITHETIZE is epithet. These slurs are used against members of a racial group or their allies, as in the case of slang terms where people append “lover” to an epithet to imply that someone advocating for a specific group is as contemptible as the group itself. S PERFORM sq peg - OF A These are elements shared by most epics. The definition of the word kenning is a compound phrase used to describe a noun. an adjective added to a person's name or a phrase used instead of it, usually to criticize or…. Definition of Transferred Epithet. a poetic attribute, a type of trope. g. A prince [Henry III. Flashcards; Test; Learn;Epithet: An epithet, or nickname, can be a component of any of the above things. The epithets that commonly describe him convey the sense that he was the commander of many troops: he's often called things like Agamemnon the ''wide-ruling'' or ''the lord marshal. One was the regular use of stock phrases, called formulae, which act as ‘ready-made building blocks’ to fit the metrical structure, often finishing off a line. ) epithet. Fierce-minded hero. Achilles. Share the Definition of epithet on. species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Examples of Epithet in a sentence. The naming of important people, places, and things in the poems thus becomes a motif, providing familiarity for listeners and readers experiencing a vast. an adjective added to a person's name or a phrase used instead of it, usually to criticize or…. Definition of Epithet. " Type of: epithet. stock epithet – adjectives that point out special traits of people or things ex. Epithet. Slurs and epithet seem alike, but Croom (2013) has argued that the. 2. species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It differs from the logical attribute which is purely objective. The words "epitaph" and "taphos" are combined to form the term, which means "upon the tomb," whereas "epithet" is made up of the words "epi" and "tithenai," which means "to put on. Give an example of a stock epithet. A descriptive word or phrase which an author regularly or standardly uses to describe an object or, more often, a person. The style of the poems is “formulaic”; that is, they rely heavily on the use not only of stock epithets and repeated verses or groups of verses—which can also be found to a much lesser extent in a literate imitator like Virgil—but also on a multitude Homer - Epic Poetry, Oral Tradition, Verse: It can be asked how one can be so confident. Definition of epithet noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Kennings are most commonly found in Old Norse and Old English poetry. 1. Epithet involves the use of a descriptive word or phrase that highlights a particular characteristic of a person, place, or thing. stock epithets and kennings. Alternative expressions for stock epithet are conventional epithet, standard epithet, or Homeric epithet . It can be. “Richard the Lion-Hearted” is an epithet of Richard I. Meaning of Stock-epithet with illustrations and photos. Binomial nomenclature: The scientific name of an organism consists of two words: the genus name and the specific epithet. warlock a male witch or demon. . a. 1. Epithet appears in the The Unspeakable Scot passage. adjectives that point out special traits of particular persons or things. Homer uses epithets as a repeated motif in "The Iliad", regularly reminding the reader of a character's aspects or an environmental setting. The film is long and dramatic but does not quite earn the epithet ‘epic’. The specific epithet, regarded as a noun in apposition, is from the type locality of the species on Kauai. 5a L. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesEpithet. Believe in your investment ideas. Answer to Question #3epithet n. The expression "king of kings of the Iranians" found in Ardashir's inscription remained a stock epithet of all the Sasanian kings. The most obvious epic formulas are the “fixed epithets,” stereotyped descriptive phrases that can be varied in different places in the poetic line to suit the demands of the metre. ”. ¼,µ‰õ ¦3‡B„™ÉÌéíí=@KŒ± [Ù r¾ÿ?WâÙ®*ƒ 8_ °i4a hiT¡W ûX¼„÷. Graham Furniss believes that:to stuff with food. an adjective or a phrase that is used to describe someone/something's character or most important quality, especially in order to give. Epic Poetry. They make it possible to visualise what is mentioned. noun. 0. X is true because X is true. Believe in your investment ideas. 🔊. In plays, poems, and drama of the classical period, Greco-Roman deities often had epithets attached to their names. A reference to a statement, a person, a place , idea, or event from literature. In his Ph. Kenning, concise compound or figurative phrase replacing a common noun, especially in Old Germanic, Old Norse, and Old English poetry. Beowulf using epithets for King Hrothgar for instance, “king of Danes,” “the Scyldings’ friend,” “the Breaker-of-Rings,” “the famed prince,” and “the doughty monarch. Rather than being an adjective, like an epithet, a kenning is a descriptive phrase or compound word that substitutes for a noun. How to pronounce epithet. sniper gun. Blok’s poetic system). Epithets are usually adjectives ( sladostnyi napev, “ sweet melody”); in Russian literary criticism, however, the category is extended to include adverbs ( goriacho liubit ’, “to love hotly”), nouns ( vesel’ia shum, “noise of mirth ”) numerals ( pervyi drug, “first [best] friend. An epitaph is a word or text written on a stone or plaque of a dead person, whereas an epithet is a nickname or a glorified name given to an individual. Add to word list. "resourceful Odysseus") reiteration may complement a character name by filling a half-line,. For example, "whale-road" is a kenning for the sea. What is a stock epithet - A stock epithet is a descriptive word or phrase which an author regularly or standardly uses to describe an object or, more often, aIn zoological nomenclature, the specific name (also specific epithet or species epithet) is the second part (the second name) within the scientific name of a species (a binomen). In literature, the term is considered an element of poetic diction, something that distinguishes the language of poetry from ordinary language. Describe or rename a noun they precede or follow. Synonyms for EPITHET: nickname, surname, moniker, sobriquet, soubriquet, monicker, pseudonym, cognomen; Antonyms of EPITHET: compliment, praise, commendation. 9-10. variation. . Discover new images daily!A stock epithet is a descriptive word or phrase which an author regularly or standardly uses to describe an object or, more often, a person. Kenning (definition) a descriptive phrase or compound word that substitutes for a noun. Wnte a definition for each term. A transferred epithet, as explained above, is the transfer of a modifier from one noun to another. Epithets identify individuals and give the audience an opportunity to recognise their favourites. The first part of the name of a species is the name of the genus or the generic name. Transferred Epithet: Meaning and Definition. For example, the poet uses “whale-road” when talking about the sea. One of many formulaic words or phrases used in the Iliad and Odyssey to characterize a person, a group of people, or a thing. In terms of formal style, the poem's repetitions and use of similes and epithets are often explored by scholars. com. The Bard and The Boss walk onstage. How to use epithet in a sentence. The meaning of EPITHET is a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing. An epitaph (EP-ah-taf) is a short statement, often a poem or other brief written inscription, that commemorates or memorializes a deceased person. Answer. Epitaphs dated as far back as 10 BCE or earlier. An epithet can describe, praise, or criticize. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter (i. Epithets oftentimes appear as epitaphs, as our nicknames are strong ways of remembering us. (ˈepəˌθet) noun. The modern definition of “epithet” is more often related to abusive or hostile language — such as profanity or racial slurs. descriptive word or phrase which an author regularly uses to describe an object or more often, a person. For example, “four-eyes” or “arm-candy. Definition. In the early Middle Ages Anglian and Saxon kingdoms were established over most of England, ('land of the Angles'). A figurative stock phrase used in Norse and Anglo-Saxon poetry, such as “The whale-road” for the sea. EPITHET: A short, poetic nickname--often in the form of an adjective or adjectival phrase--attached to the normal name. As an effective and specific rhetorical device, a series of definitions of transferred epithet are given by scholars. Definition and meaning can be found here:This video shows you How to Pronounce Epithet (adjective, grammar), pronunciation guide. Many kennings are. Part of this process was the elaboration of new terms for the Jew, especially the increasingly popular epithet “kike”. sniper target. An epithet is a nickname or a description of someone. Stock Epithet Examples. " Epitaph is usually the words inscribed on the stone, but it can also be a memorial statement about someone who has died. Find royalty-free stock images of Epithet. These. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name, depending on other. His charitable works have earned him the epithet “Mr. waif a forsaken or orphaned child, such as Scyld. Classical epic poetry makes heavy use of this rhetorical device. 9 characteristics of Epic Poetry Definition of ‘narrative’ Definition of ‘stock epithet’ Definition of ‘Media res’ Author/Playwright of The Iliad Setting of the Golden Apple Competition Goddess of strife and trouble Competitors in the Golden Apple Competition Judge of the Golden Apple Competition Winner of the Golden Apple. Epithets synonyms, Epithets pronunciation, Epithets translation, English dictionary definition of Epithets. θet / uk / ˈep. Therefore, terms that refer to the alleged characteristics of a race to describe a person. A stock is a security that represents a fractional ownership in a company. Example #2 Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. The name epithet was formerly extended to nouns which give a title or describe character (as the "epithet of liar"), but is nowEpithets in Beowulf | Definition, Stock & Examples Satire in The Canterbury Tales Fate in Beowulf: Examples & Analysisstock (n. Thus we have no proof that *Athena was ever addressed in ritual as γλαυκῶπις (‘grey-eyed’); it is her stock. Explore the use of epithets in Beowulf. Mischievious: Usage Guideep·i·thet. Sources used in the compilation of the list of epithets. Learn more. "Stock epithets are most commonly used in literature which is based on a strong oral tradition, for example, some types of epic poetry and ballad. Epithet or an Homeric epithet. kennings. Meanings and definitions of "stock epithet". Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. "Stock epithets are most commonly used in literature which is based on a strong oral tradition, for example, some types of epic poetry and ballad. Epithet. A kenning is commonly a simple stock compound such as “whale-path” or “swan road” for “sea,” “God’s beacon” for “sun,” or “ring-giver” for “king. Write a definition for each term. Term; expression; phrase. B. What is medias res?ex. Epithet Erased. (n. Stock epithets are An example of a stock epithet _%o+e9 n)oRD Tt-ffi- FOR A- A kenning is An example of a kenning is A stn-s4aaneð demon An epic hero has the following qualities: No 31ßTH I-II&R a vtce b 14E120b TRAC cOqt(4Geou. An epithet is an adjective or adjective phrase that's used to characterize someone or something. A racial epithet is a derogatory term based on someone's racial background, used as an insult. a word or phrase an author regularly uses to describe something or someone (ADJECTIVE) (hell-forged, strong-hearted) direct opposite of something else (Beowulf is warned to not become like selfish king Heremod) a pause (represented by a. stock epithet. having a bad reputation; notorious. Philanthropy. A term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person, such as The Great Emancipator for Abraham Lincoln. ” However, stock epithets. The epithet "wonderful" actually describes the kind of day the speaker experienced. “Sun-dazzle” is used for sunlight, and “bone-lappings” is used to describe a body. 3. noun. There are very specific codes about how to name a species, and. 2. Alternative. For example, in The Odyssey Homer repeatedly refers to Athena as "gray-eyed Athena", or the sea as the. ” An epithet is a phrase or word used in accompaniment or in place of a person, place, or thing to describe or characterize it. the genus name and the specific epithet. ”. Definition: Listen up, you ravenous, tickle-brained ruffians. Epithet is a descriptive literary tool that describes a place, a thing, or a person in such a way that it facilitates in making its characteristics more distinguished than they absolutely are. One can locate many examples of epithet, can also of which have been. In other words, the modifier or epithet is transferred from the noun it is meant to describe to another noun in the sentence. Epic poetry is the term used to define poems that are lengthy, written in narrative form, and typically chronicle the extraordinary feats and adventures of characters. Similarly, the inscription "the Mazda-worshipping ( mazdēsn) lord Ardashir, king of kings of the. Did you know?. You will see these items again on the Midterm Exam. the epithet Nakht (the Strong One) is an additional indication that this may in fact have b een the case. ex. What is epithet meaning in Hindi? The word or phrase epithet refers to a defamatory or abusive word or phrase, or descriptive word or phrase. Halloween graves often combine them: "Here lies Fearsome Frank, who bet that he could rob a bank. Besides the creative use of word order, there were other ways for the poet to work with the strict metrical form of heroic epic poetry. kenning. Nearest Homeric Epithets – The Rhythm of Heroic Descriptions. Aeolus. The five major categories. Synonyms for EPITHET: nickname, surname, moniker, sobriquet, soubriquet, monicker, pseudonym, cognomen; Antonyms of EPITHET: compliment, praise, commendation. lament. 1. epithet noun ep· i· thet ˈe-pə-ˌthet also -thət Synonyms of epithet 1 a : a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing b : a disparaging or abusive word or phrase c : the part of a taxonomic name identifying a subordinate unit within a genus 2 obsolete : expression epithetic ˌe-pə-ˈthe-tik It is necessary to distinguish between epithets or surnames appearing only as literary (esp. A transferred epithet, as the name suggests, is a figure of speech formed by the transfer of an epithet. the total amount of goods or the amount of a…. Stock Epithets Kenning: A noun phrase which describes a well-known, familiar noun in a new and more descriptive way. Allusion. Epithet definition: A disparaging or abusive word or phrase. The second word is known as the specific epithet and is not capitalized. " The day is not in itself wonderful. " Epithets are added after or in place of a person's name in an epitaph, which is intended to remember or commemorate the departed. A transferred epithet is a little known—but often used—figure of speech in which a modifier (usually an adjective) qualifies a noun other than the person or thing it is actually describing. Stock epithets are is 4.